阿里云短信验证码发送API单文件

对于博主这种仅需要使用阿里云一个发短信功能的人，阿里云的sdk实在是太庞大了。

网上找到的简单API，实测能用（2020年7月30日实测可以用），仅此记录。

<?php
/**
 * 生成签名并发起请求
 *
 * @param $accessKeyId string AccessKeyId (https://ak-console.aliyun.com/)
 * @param $accessKeySecret string AccessKeySecret
 * @param $domain string API接口所在域名
 * @param $params array API具体参数
 * @param $security boolean 使用https
 * @param $method boolean 使用GET或POST方法请求，VPC仅支持POST
 * @return bool|\stdClass 返回API接口调用结果，当发生错误时返回false
 */
function request($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret, $domain, $params, $security=false, $method='POST') {
    $apiParams = array_merge(array (
        "SignatureMethod" => "HMAC-SHA1",
        "SignatureNonce" => uniqid(mt_rand(0,0xffff), true),
        "SignatureVersion" => "1.0",
        "AccessKeyId" => $accessKeyId,
        "Timestamp" => gmdate("Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z"),
        "Format" => "JSON",
    ), $params);
    ksort($apiParams);

    $sortedQueryStringTmp = "";
    foreach ($apiParams as $key => $value) {
        $sortedQueryStringTmp .= "&" . encode($key) . "=" . encode($value);
    }

    $stringToSign = "${method}&%2F&" . encode(substr($sortedQueryStringTmp, 1));

    $sign = base64_encode(hash_hmac("sha1", $stringToSign, $accessKeySecret . "&",true));

    $signature = encode($sign);

    $url = ($security ? 'https' : 'http')."://{$domain}/";

    try {
        $content = fetchContent($url, $method, "Signature={$signature}{$sortedQueryStringTmp}");
        return json_decode($content);
    } catch( \Exception $e) {
        return false;
    }
}


function encode($str)
{
    $res = urlencode($str);
    $res = preg_replace("/\+/", "%20", $res);
    $res = preg_replace("/\*/", "%2A", $res);
    $res = preg_replace("/%7E/", "~", $res);
    return $res;
}

function fetchContent($url, $method, $body) {
    $ch = curl_init();

    if($method == 'POST') {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);//post提交方式
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $body);
    } else {
        $url .= '?'.$body;
    }

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
        "x-sdk-client" => "php/2.0.0"
    ));

    if(substr($url, 0,5) == 'https') {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
    }

    $rtn = curl_exec($ch);

    if($rtn === false) {
        // 大多由设置等原因引起，一般无法保障后续逻辑正常执行，
        // 所以这里触发的是E_USER_ERROR，会终止脚本执行，无法被try...catch捕获，需要用户排查环境、网络等故障
        trigger_error("[CURL_" . curl_errno($ch) . "]: " . curl_error($ch), E_USER_ERROR);
    }
    curl_close($ch);

    return $rtn;
}



/**
 * 发送短信
 */
function sendSms() {

    $params = array ();

    // *** 需用户填写部分 ***
    // fixme 必填：是否启用https
    $security = false;

    // fixme 必填: 请参阅 https://ak-console.aliyun.com/ 取得您的AK信息
    $accessKeyId = "123";
    $accessKeySecret = "123";

    // fixme 必填: 短信接收号码
    $params["PhoneNumbers"] = "155555555555";

    // fixme 必填: 短信签名，应严格按"签名名称"填写，请参考: https://dysms.console.aliyun.com/dysms.htm#/develop/sign
    $params["SignName"] = "方块盒子";

    // fixme 必填: 短信模板Code，应严格按"模板CODE"填写, 请参考: https://dysms.console.aliyun.com/dysms.htm#/develop/template
    $params["TemplateCode"] = "SMS_88180011";

    // fixme 可选: 设置模板参数, 假如模板中存在变量需要替换则为必填项
    $params['TemplateParam'] = Array (
        "code" => "52645",
        //"product" => "阿里通信"
    );

    // fixme 可选: 设置发送短信流水号
    $params['OutId'] = "";

    // fixme 可选: 上行短信扩展码, 扩展码字段控制在7位或以下，无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段
    $params['SmsUpExtendCode'] = "";


    // *** 需用户填写部分结束, 以下代码若无必要无需更改 ***
    if(!empty($params["TemplateParam"]) && is_array($params["TemplateParam"])) {
        $params["TemplateParam"] = json_encode($params["TemplateParam"], JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
    }


    //print_r($params);die;

    // 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
    $content = request(
        $accessKeyId,
        $accessKeySecret,
        "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com",
        array_merge($params, array(
            "RegionId" => "cn-hangzhou",
            "Action" => "SendSms",
            "Version" => "2017-05-25",
        )),
        $security
    );

    return $content;
}





//执行函数发送
$rs=sendSms();
print_r($rs);